固态法制备颗粒增强铝基复合材料的研究进展

材料科学与工程

固态法制备颗粒增强铝基复合材料的研究进展

薛克敏，

张池，

田辙环，

王国涛，

石文超，

李萍

中国有色金属学报

第34卷, 第11期

pp.3547-3562

纸质出版 2024-11-28

DOI：10.11817/j.ysxb.1004.0609.2024-44956

中图分类号：TG146.2

7500

颗粒增强铝基复合材料具备优异的综合性能，可用作结构-功能一体化构件，在新能源汽车、航空航天、核电和兵器装备等领域的应用潜力巨大。不同铝基体、颗粒增强体和制备方法对铝基复合材料的力学性能与物理性能的影响至关重要。近年来，科研工作者在颗粒增强铝基复合材料及其高性能制备方法上开展了大量工作，并取得一定进展。本文通过综述1xxx系、6xxx系等铝基体，氧化物、碳化物等颗粒增强体，粉末冶金法、大塑性变形法等固态法制备方法，力学性能、耐腐蚀性能等服役性能的最新研究进展，系统分析了不同制备方法的优势与目前存在的不足，以期为高性能颗粒增强铝基复合材料的选择、制备与应用提供参考。

铝基复合材料颗粒增强体粉末冶金大塑性变形

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